【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelection,Evaluation,andTrainingofObservers
【原文标准名称】:监测员挑选,评价和训练的指南
【标准号】:ASTME1499-1997(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.11
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:人员;监督(认可);安全工程;训练
【英文主题词】:appearance;observers;training;visualexamination-color
【摘要】:Thetermappearance(see3.2.1)impliestheessentialpresenceofhumanvisualobservations.Theresultsofvisualobservationinvolvenotonlythestepofobserving,accomplishedbytheeye,butalsotheinseparablestepofinterpretationinthebrain.Instrumentaltestmethodscurrentlycannotduplicatethissecondstep,andthereforecannowonlyapproximate,butnotfullymeasure,appearance.Suchinstrumentalmeasuresofappearancepropertiesareusefulonlytotheextentthattheycanbecorrelatedtotheresultsofvisualobservationsbyobserversoftheappearancephenomenabeingevaluated.Almostinvariably,toolittleattentionhasbeenpaidtoensuringthattheessentialvisualobservationshavebeenproperlyobtainedtoprovidethebasisforcorrelatingvisualandinstrumentaltestresults.(Theonlyrecentbookdevotedtovisualmeasurements(1)3hasnoindexentryforobserver.)Thisguideprovidesthemeansforassessingobservers,byoutliningtherequirementsandtestsfortheirselection,evaluation,andtraining.Thisguideshouldbeusefultoallexperimentersdesigningorusingvisualtestmethodstoprovideeitherdirectresultsintermsoftheobservationofappearanceproperties,ortheexperimentscorrelatingsuchresultswithinstrumentalmeasuresapproximatingthesameappearanceproperties.1.1Thisguidedescribescriteriaandtestsforselecting,evaluating,andtraininghumanvisual-sensoryobserversfortasksinvolvingtheperceptionandscalingofpropertiesandphenomenarelatingtoappearance.1.2ExamplesoftestsrequiringtheuseoftrainedobserversincludebutarenotlimitedtothosedescribedinthefollowingASTMstandards:oncolor,PracticeD1535andPracticeE1360;oncolordifference,PracticeD1729andTestMethodD2616;ongloss,TestMethodD4449;onmetamerism,PracticeD4086;andonsettingtolerances,PracticeD3134.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z06
【国际标准分类号】:13_100
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetesting-Industrialradiographicfilms-Part1:Classificationoffilmsystemsforindustrialradiography(ISO11699-1:2008);GermanversionENISO11699-1:2011
【原文标准名称】:非破坏性试验.工业射线照相胶片.第1部分:工业射线照相胶片类别(ISO11699-1-2008).德文版ENISO11699-1-2011
【标准号】:ENISO11699-1-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2012-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Classification;Classificationsystems;Definitions;Filmspeeds;Films;Gradients;Granularity;Imagequality;Industrial;Irradiation;Lead;Limits(mathematics);Materialstesting;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Non-destructive;Non-destructivetesting;Performancetests;Properties;Quality;Radiographicfilm;Radiographictesting;Radiography;Ratings;Shields;Specification(approval);Testing;X-ray;X-raytesting;X-rays
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G81
【国际标准分类号】:37_040_25
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语