【英文标准名称】:Softwareengineering-GuidefortheapplicationofISO/IEC12207toprojectmanagement
【原文标准名称】:软件工程ISO/IEC12207用于计划管理的指南
【标准号】:ISO/IECTR16326-1999
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1999-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:信息处理;项目管理;软件技术;计算机软件;程序设计;数据处理
【英文主题词】:Computersoftware;Dataprocessing;Informationprocessing;Programming;Projectmanagement;Softwaretechniques
【摘要】:ThisTechnicalReportsupplementsInternationalStandardISO/IEC12207,Informationtechnology—Softwarelifecycleprocesses,intheareaofManagementProcess(hereafterreferredtoas"softwareprojectmanagement"orSPM.Thus,inthisTechnicalReport,SPMisnotaperson,butaprocess).ThisTechnicalReportwasdevelopedby(seeFigure1):—ApplyingtheManagementProcessinISO/IEC12207toSPM.—UsingAGuidetotheProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge(PMBOK)[11]todefineanddescribemanagementknowledgeareasapplicabletoSPM.—UsingISO10006,Qualitymanagement-Guidelinestoqualityinprojectmanagement[5].ThisTechnicalReportprovidesguidancetopeopleresponsibleformanagingtheperformanceofISO/IEC12207softwarelifecyclePrimaryProcesses:Acquisition,Supply,Development,OperationandMaintenance.Theguidanceaddresses:—GeneralguidanceforSPMregardingISO/IEC12207,subclause7.1,managementactivitiesastheyaresupportedineachPrimaryProcess.—SPMapplicabilityforeachPrimaryProcess.—KeyareasapplicableacrossthespectrumofSPM.—ExpandedguidanceforsoftwareProjectManagers(PMs)regardingthemanagementtasksfrom:—[11]—IdentifiesanddescribesgenerallythatsubsetofthePMBOKwhichisgenerallyaccepted.Generallyacceptedmeansthattheknowledgeandpracticesdescribedareapplicabletomostprojectsmostofthetime,andthereiswidespreadconsensusabouttheirvalueandusefulness.—[5]—Givesguidanceonqualitysystemelements,conceptsandpracticesforwhichtheimplementationisimportanttoandhasanimpactonthepracticeofprojectmanagement.ThisTechnicalReportaddressesaspectsofprojectmanagementthatareeither"softwarespecific"orareknowntocauseproblemsinsoftwareprojectsinanyoftheISO/IEC12207PrimaryProcesses.Forexample,itiswellknownthatsoftwareprojectsareoftenlateand/oroverbudget,orareunabletomeetanacquirer'srequirementsorexpectations.Whilethisisnotpeculiartosoftware,thereareanumberofsoftwarespecificattributescausingthistohappen.Figure1illustratestherelationshipofISO/IEC12207,[11]and[5]inthedevelopmentofthisTechnicalReport.1AudienceThisTechnicalReportiswrittenforthosewhouseorplantouseISO/IEC12207onsoftwareprojectsregardlessofprojectscope,product,methodology,sizeorcomplexity.ThisTechnicalReportiswrittenprimarilytoaidsoftwarePMsinensuringmanagementprocessesconformtoISO/IEC12207,specifically:—ManagersresponsibleforestablishingandcontinuouslyimprovingISO/IEC12207softwarelifecycleprocesses.—ManagersresponsibleforexecutinganyISO/IEC12207softwarelifecycleprocessataprojectlevel.—OrganizationsorindividualssubcontractinganSPMeffort.Considerationisgiventopeoplewhohave:—Workedonsoftwareprojects,butnotasasoftwarePM.—Beennon-softwarePMs,butaretransitioningtobesoftwarePMs.ThisTechnicalReportpresentstheprimaryISO/IEC12207lifecycleprocessesfromtheperspectiveofasoftwarePMandprovidesadvice(basedonexperience,lessonslearned,etc.)aboutbestpracticesandrecommendationstobeappliedtomanagementtasksbythepractitioners.Lastly,thisTechnicalReportenablesengineering,technicalandothersupportstaffstoseehowtheireffortsintegratewithinatotal,softwarelifecycle.2PrerequisitesTheprerequisitestousethisTechnicalReportare:—AvailabilityofandfamiliaritywithISO/IEC12207.—Familiaritywiththerelevantorganizationalpoliciesandprocedures.—Knowledgeofstakeholderandcontractrequirements(needsandexpectations).
【中国标准分类号】:L77
【国际标准分类号】:35_080
【页数】:30P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAsbestosContentofAsbestosTextiles
【原文标准名称】:石棉织物石棉含量的标准测试法
【标准号】:ASTMD1918-1995
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q61
【国际标准分类号】:59_060_30
【页数】:5P;A4
【正文语种】:英语